Bài Tập Cho Chủ Điểm Passive Voice
PASSIVE VOICE
Thể bị động là một cấu trúc phổ biến trong tiếng Anh. Trong câu bị động, chủ ngữ chịu ảnh hưởng bởi hành động thể hiện bởi động từ chứ không phải là chủ thể của hành động.
Ex: People speak English all over the world. (Chủ ngữ “people” thực hiện hành động “speak”)
English is spoken all over the world. (Chủ ngữ “English” chịu tác động của hành động “speak”)
A. FORM:
|
TENSES |
ACTIVE FORM |
PASSIVE FORM |
|
Present Simple |
V / Vs/es Sue writes the article. |
am / is / are + V3/Ved The article is written by Sue. |
|
Past Simple |
V2 / Ved Sue wrote the article. |
was / were + V3/Ved The article was written by Sue. |
|
Future with WILL |
will + V Sue will write the article. |
will BE + V3/Ved The article will be written by Sue. |
|
Present Continuous |
am / is / are + V-ing Sue is writing the article. |
am / is / are + BEING + V3/Ved The article is being written by Sue. |
|
Past Continuous |
was / were + V-ing Sue was writing the article. |
was / were + BEING + V3/Ved The article was being written by Sue. |
|
Present Perfect |
has / have + V3 / Ved Sue has written the article. |
has / have + BEEN + V3/Ved The article has been written by Sue. |
|
MODAL |
MODAL + V Sue should write the article. |
MODAL + BE + V3/Ved The article should be written by Sue. |
B. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
Để chuyển đổi một câu chủ động thành bị động ta thực hiện theo 4 bước sau:
- Bước 1: Xác định 3 thành phần chính: chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V) và tân ngữ(O).
- Bước 2: Chuyển Tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
- Bước 3: Chuyển chủ ngữ của câu chủ động thành tân ngữ của câu bị động, đi kèm với “by”.
- Bước 4: Chuyển động từ theo dạng BE + PP (tùy theo thì của câu chủ động).
Ex: Active: Tom has posted the letter.
(1) S V O
Passive: The letter has been posted by Tom.
(2) (4) (3)
Lưu ý:
- By + O đặt trước trạng từ chỉ thời gian và sau trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
- By + me / you / him / her / it / us / them / people / someone sẽ được bỏ đi.
EXERCISES:
A. REVISION:
A.1. Present Simple:
|
Active |
|
|
Passive |
|
- Mary does some exercise every day.
→ Some exercises ___________________________________________
- My aunt makes good cakes.
→ Good cakes _______________________________________________
- My grandfather keeps old photographs in those boxes.
→ Old photographs ___________________________________________
A.2. Present Continuous:
|
Active |
|
|
Passive |
|
- Peter is painting the doors.
→ The doors ________________________________________________
- They are holding the film festival.
→ The film __________________________________________________
- They are taking care of the baby.
→ The baby _________________________________________________
A.3. Present Perfect:
|
Active |
|
|
Passive |
|
- His boss has transferred him to another office.
→ He ______________________________________________________
- Someone has posted my parcels.
→ My parcels _______________________________________________
- Mr. Smith has taught us English for 2 years.
→ We _____________________________________________________
A.4. Past Simple:
|
Active |
|
|
Passive |
|
- Monica found her car yesterday.
→ Monica’s car_______________________________________________
- The policeman took him to the police station.
→ He ______________________________________________________
- Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”
→ “Romeo and Juliet” _________________________________________
A.5. Past Continuous:
|
Active |
|
|
Passive |
|
- Mary was making her clothes at that time yesterday.
→ Mary’s clothes _____________________________________________
- He was taking me to the post office.
→ I ________________________________________________________
- Cows were eating grass on the meadow.
→ Grass ___________________________________________________
A.6. Modals: can / could / will / would / shall / should / may / might / must / have to / ought to / be going to
|
Active |
Passive |
|
|
|
- Someone will translate the book into English.
→ The book _________________________________________________
- We have to look into the matter.
→ The matter _______________________________________________
- He isn’t going to buy that house.
→ That house _______________________________________________
A.7. Sentences with verbs of reporting
|
Active |
|
|
Passive 1 |
|
|
Passive 2 |
|
- They think the boy is clever.
→ It _______________________________________________________
→ The boy __________________________________________________
- They think the boy was clever.
→ It _______________________________________________________
→ The boy __________________________________________________
- They thought the boy was clever.
→ It _______________________________________________________
→ The boy __________________________________________________
- They thought the boy had been clever.
→ It _______________________________________________________
→ The boy __________________________________________________
B. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
B.1. Affirmative Sentences:
- They can’t make tea with cold water.
" ____________________________________________________________
- The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Somebody has taken some of my books away.
" ___________________________________________________________
- They will hold the meeting before May Day.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They have to repair the engine of the car.
" ____________________________________________________________
- The boys broke the windows and took away some pictures.
" ____________________________________________________________
- People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They may use this room for the classroom.
" ____________________________________________________________
- The teacher is going to tell a story.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
" ____________________________________________________________
- The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
" ____________________________________________________________
- People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
" ____________________________________________________________
- You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 pm.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name.
" ____________________________________________________________
- After class one of the students always erases the chalk board.
" ____________________________________________________________
- You must clean the wall before you paint it.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They told the new student where to sit.
" ____________________________________________________________
- I knew that they had told him of the meeting.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
" ____________________________________________________________
- No one believes his story.
" ____________________________________________________________
- A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
" ____________________________________________________________
- We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
" ____________________________________________________________
- A man I know told me about it.
" ____________________________________________________________
- We can never find him at home for he is always on the move.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They use milk for making butter and cheese.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Science and technology have completely changed human lives.
" ____________________________________________________________
- John used to visit Mr. Cole at the weekends.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Weeds cover the river bank.
" ____________________________________________________________
- Smoke filled the room.
" ____________________________________________________________
B.2. Yes-No question
- Do they teach English here?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Will you invite her to your wedding party?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Did the teacher give some exercises?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Is she going to write a poem?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Is she making big cakes for the party?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Has Tom finished the work?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Are the police making inquires about the thief?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Must we finish the test before ten?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Will buses bring the children home?
" ____________________________________________________________
B.3. Wh-question
- Why didn’t they help him?
" ____________________________________________________________
- How many games has the team played?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Where do people speak English?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
" ____________________________________________________________
- How can they open this safe?
" ____________________________________________________________
- What books are people reading this year?
" ____________________________________________________________
- How did the police find the lost man?
" ____________________________________________________________
- Who looked after the children for you?
" ____________________________________________________________
- How long have they waited for the doctor?
" ____________________________________________________________
- What time can the boys hand in their papers?
" ____________________________________________________________
B.4. Sentences with two objects
- The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- Someone will tell him that news.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They have sent enough money to these poor boys.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They have given the women in most countries in the world the right to vote.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
B.5. Sentences with verbs of reporting
- People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They rumored the man was still living.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They declared that she won the competition.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They know that English is an international language.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They said that John is the brightest student in class.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They reported the President had suffered a heart attack.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They think that he has died a natural death.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- They reported that the troops were coming.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
- People believed that the earth stood still.
" ____________________________________________________________
" ____________________________________________________________
B.6. Sentences with CONTINUE / BEGIN
- We’ll continue to use this computer.
" ____________________________________________________________
- They began to plant rubber trees in big plantation.
" ____________________________________________________________
- People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
" ____________________________________________________________
- People will continue to drink Coke in the 21st century.
" ____________________________________________________________
- American people begin to love football.
" ____________________________________________________________
B.7. Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. My mother made these dresses.
ð______________________________________________________________
2. His parents made him study for his next exams. ð______________________________________________________________
3. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
ð______________________________________________________________
4. The police have just released Frederic. ð______________________________________________________________
5. They grow rice in tropical countries. ð______________________________________________________________
6. You should take two tablets every four hours. ð______________________________________________________________
7. My sister gave me a new pair of shoes on my fifteenth birthday. ð______________________________________________________________
8. The workers are building a supermarket on our street. ð______________________________________________________________
9. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day. ð______________________________________________________________
10. They have sold their hotel to pay their debt. ð______________________________________________________________
11. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden. ð______________________________________________________________
12. You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 p.m. ð______________________________________________________________
13. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me. ð______________________________________________________________
14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? ð______________________________________________________________
15. We don’t use this kind of cloth to make shirts. ð______________________________________________________________
16. Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.
ð______________________________________________________________
17. This old man always helps the poor children. ð______________________________________________________________
18. We haven’t met Jane since we left for the city. ð______________________________________________________________
19. We call this dog Kiki.
ð______________________________________________________________
20. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.
ð______________________________________________________________
21. My friend, John, can answer these English questions.
ð______________________________________________________________
22. Mrs. Green is watering the flowers in the garden now.
ð______________________________________________________________
23. He bought a new mobile phone two weeks ago.
ð______________________________________________________________
24. You will know the result of the graduation examination in a week. ð______________________________________________________________
25. She was cooking dinner when we dropped in to see her. ð______________________________________________________________
26. Are you watching a new cartoon on TV? ð______________________________________________________________
27. Did you meet your grandparents at the station last Sunday?
ð______________________________________________________________
28. The compositions haven’t been written by these students yet. ð______________________________________________________________
29. Has your elder brother watched this play several times?
ð______________________________________________________________
30. When will they pull this old building down? ð______________________________________________________________
31. Why didn’t you invite Kate to the party last month?
ð______________________________________________________________
32. Her parents always encourage her to focus on her study.
ð______________________________________________________________
33. The sudden flood damaged our crops. ð______________________________________________________________
34. Have you ever met this movie star? ð______________________________________________________________
35. Will you phone her when she comes to London? ð______________________________________________________________
36. Who wrote “Gulliver’s Travels”?
ð______________________________________________________________
37. Was Mary reading a magazine when her mother phoned?
ð______________________________________________________________
38. They cancelled all flights because of the fog. ð______________________________________________________________
39. Farmers cut rice during the harvest. ð______________________________________________________________
40. We have waited for the dentist for 2 hours. ð______________________________________________________________
41. He threw his second-hand cassette recorder away. ð______________________________________________________________
42. They didn’t look after the baby properly. ð______________________________________________________________
43. My friend often listens to rock music every night. ð______________________________________________________________
44. They sent for a nurse two hours later. ð______________________________________________________________
45. The police are looking for the wanted man at the moment.
ð_______________________________________________________________
46. We will pick my classmate Alice up at Noi Bai airport.
ð_______________________________________________________________
47. Nothing can make me change my mind. ð_______________________________________________________________
48. Her friends will give her lots of presents and flowers on her 15th birthday.
ð_______________________________________________________________
49. Adam used to drink a lot of wine. ð_______________________________________________________________
50. The Brians used to take the children to the circus.
ð_______________________________________________________________
51. Nobody loves him because he is selfish. ð_______________________________________________________________
52. Jody has to do the housework now. ð_______________________________________________________________
53. They had to postpone the party because of the storm.
ð_______________________________________________________________
54. You must clean the floor without delay. ð_______________________________________________________________
55. The managing director has explained the new plan to us.
ð_______________________________________________________________
56. Alice lent me an interesting book this morning. ð_______________________________________________________________
57. I will wait for him until he finishes his work. ð_______________________________________________________________
58. Your success in study will make your parents feel proud.
ð_______________________________________________________________
59. She will buy a new pair of shoes for her daughter.
ð_______________________________________________________________
60. No one looked after the garden when he was away. ð_______________________________________________________________
61. We are going to visit Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum this summer.
ð_______________________________________________________________
62. The movie has appointed us very much. ð_______________________________________________________________
63. You should review these lessons carefully. ð_______________________________________________________________
64. Someone cut those flowers.
ð_______________________________________________________________
65. Do World Cup football matches attract millions of TV viewers all over the world?
ð_______________________________________________________________
66. When did they publish this book?
ð_______________________________________________________________
67. How long have they studied English? ð_______________________________________________________________
68. Are you going to help Jane?
ð________________________________________________________________
69. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. ð________________________________________________________________
70. They are painting the living-room light blue. ð________________________________________________________________
71. People have developed many different paper products.
ð________________________________________________________________
72. He asked us many difficult questions. ð________________________________________________________________
73. They must widen the road soon.
ð________________________________________________________________
74. She advised me to reuse milk bottles. ð________________________________________________________________
75. My sister cleans these rooms every day. ð________________________________________________________________
76. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
ð________________________________________________________________
77. They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory.
ð________________________________________________________________
78. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall.
ð________________________________________________________________
79. They gave Linda a prize for one of her books.
ð________________________________________________________________
ð________________________________________________________________
80. Will they find an easy way to learn English one day?
ð________________________________________________________________
ANSWERS:
A. REVISION:
1. Some exercises are done every day by Mary.
2. Good cakes are made by my aunt.
3. Old photographs are kept in those boxes by my grandfather.
4. The doors are being painted by Peter.
5. The film festival is being held.
6. The baby is being taken care of.
7. He has been transferred to another office by his boss.
8. My parcels have been posted.
9. We have been taught English by Mr. Smith for two years.
10. Monica’s car was found yesterday.
11. He was taken to the police station by the policeman.
12. “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare.
13. Mary’s clothes were being made at that time yesterday.
14. I was being taken to the post office.
15. Grass on the meadow was being eaten by cows.
16. The book will be translated into English.
17. The matter has to be looked into.
18. That house isn’t going to be bought.
19. It is thought the boy is clever. / The boy is thought to be clever.
20. It is thought the boy was clever. / The boy is thought to have been clever.
21. It was thought the boy was clever. / The boy was thought to be clever.
22. It was thought the boy had been clever. / The boy was thought to have been clever.
SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
B.1. Affirmative Sentences:
- Tea can’t be made with cold water.
- All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
- Some of my books have been taken away.
- The meeting will be held before May Day.
- The engine of the car has to be repaired.
- The windows were broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
- A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
- This room may be used for the classroom.
- A story is going to be told by the teacher.
- The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
- The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
- The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
- English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
- This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 pm.
- Luckily for me, my name wasn’t called.
- After class the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
- The wall must be cleaned before you paint it. (before it is painted)
- The new students were told where to sit.
- I knew that he had been told of the meeting.
- I have never been treated with such kindness.
- His story isn’t believed.
- The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
- Books borrowed from the library must be taken good care of.
- I was told about it by a man I know.
- He can never be found at home for he is always on the move.
- Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
- Human lives have completely been changed by science and technology.
- Mr. Cole used to be visited by John at the weekends.
- The river bank is covered with weeds.
- The room was filled with smoke.
B.2. Yes-No question
- Is English taught here?
- Will she be invited to your wedding party?
- Were some exercises given by the teacher?
- Is a poem going to be written?
- Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
- Are big cakes being made for the party?
- Has the work been finished by Tom?
- Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
- Must the test be finished before ten?
- Will the children be brought home by buses?
B.3. Wh-question
- Why wasn’t he helped?
- How many games have been played by the team?
- Where is English spoken?
- Who are being kept in the kitchen?
- How can this safe be opened?
- What books are being read this year?
- How was the lost man found by the police?
- Who were the children looked after for you?
- How long has the doctor been waited?
- What time can the boys’ papers be handed in?
B.4. Sentences with two objects
- Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.
Two exercise books were given to each of us by the teacher.
- He will be told that news.
That news will be told to him.
- Money has been sent enough to the poor boys.
The poor boys have been sent enough money.
- The women in most countries in the world have been given the right to vote.
The right to vote has been given to the women in most countries in the world
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
A lot of money was paid to me to do the job.
B.5. Sentences with verbs of reporting
- It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number
- It was rumored the man was still living.
The man was rumored to be still living.
- It was declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
- It is known that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
- It is thought that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
Jack London’s life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
- It was said that John is the brightest student in class.
John was said to be the brightest student in class.
- It was reported the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
- It is thought that he has died a natural death.
He is thought to have died a natural death.
- It was reported that the troops were coming.
The troops were reported to be coming.
- It was believed that the earth stood still.
The earth was believed to stand still.
B.6. Sentences with CONTINUE / BEGIN
- This computer will continue to be used.
- Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantation.
- Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
- Coke will continue to be drunk in the 21st century.
- Football begins to be loved by American people.
B.7. Change the following sentences into passive voice
1. These dresses were made by my mother.
2. He was made to study for his next exams by his parents.
3. A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
4. Frederic has just been released by the police.
5. Rice is grown in tropical countries.
6. Two tablets should be taken every four hours.
7. A new pair of shoes was given to me by my sister on my fifteenth birthday.
I was given a new pair of shoes by my sister on my fifteenth birthday
8. A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers.
9. The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers.
10. Their hotel has been sold to pay their debt.
11. Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden.
12. This machine mustn’t be used after 5.30 p.m.
13. A new sweater is being knit for me by my grandmother.
14. Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
15. This kind of cloth isn’t used to make shirts.
16. The unique and fashionable ao dai continues to be worn by Vietnamese women.
17. The poor children are always helped by this old man.
18. Jane hasn’t been met since we left for the city.
19. This dog is called Kiki.
20. The wine should be opened about three hours before you use it. (before it is used)
21. These English questions can be answered by my friend, John.
22. The flowers are being watered in the garden by Mrs. Green now.
23. A new mobile phone was bought two weeks ago.
24. The result of the graduation examination will be known in a week.
25. Dinner was being cooked when we dropped in to see her.
26. Is a new cartoon being watched on TV?
27. Were your grandparents met at the station last Sunday?
28. The compositions haven’t been written by these students yet.
29. Has this play been watched several times by your elder brother?
30. When will this old building be pulled down?
31. Why wasn’t Kate invited to the party last month?
32. She was always encouraged to focus on her study by her parents.
33. Our crops were damaged by the sudden flood.
34. Has this movie star ever been met?
35. Will she be phoned when she comes to London?
36. Who was “Gulliver’s Travels” written by?
37. Was a magazine being read by Mary when her mother phoned?
38. All flights were cancelled because of the fog.
39. Rice is cut by farmers during the harvest.
40. The dentist has been waited for 2 hours.
41. His second-hand cassette recorder was thrown away.
42. The baby wasn’t looked after properly.
43. Rock music is often listened to every night by my friend.
44. A nurse was sent for two hours later.
45. The wanted man is being looked for by the police at the moment.
46. My classmate Alice will be picked up at Noi Bai airport.
47. I can’t be made to change my mind.
48. She will be given lots of presents and flowers by her friends on her 15th birthday.
Lots of presents and flowers will be given to her by her friends on her 15th birthday.
49. A lot of wine used to be drunk by Adam.
50. The children used to be taken to the circus by the Brians.
51. He isn’t loved because he is selfish.
52. The housework has to be done by Jody now.
53. The party had to be postponed because of the storm.
54. The floor must be cleaned without delay.
55. The new plan has been explained to us by the managing director.
We have been explained the new plan by the managing director.
56. I was lent an interesting book by Alice this morning.
57. He will be waited until he finishes his work. (until his work is finished)
58. Your parents will be made to feel proud with your success in study.
59. A new pair of shoes will be bought for her daughter.
60. The garden wasn’t looked after when he was away.
61. Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum is going to be visited this summer.
62. We have been appointed by the movie very much.
63. These lessons should be reviewed carefully.
64. Those flowers are cut.
65. Are millions of TV viewers all over the world attracted by World Cup football matches?
66. When was this book published?
67. How long has English been studied?
68. Is Jane going to be helped?
69. A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.
70. The living-room is being painted light blue.
71. Many different paper products have been developed.
72. We were asked many difficult questions.
73. The road must be widened soon.
74. I was advised to reuse milk bottles.
75. These rooms are cleaned every day by my sister.
76. A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories.
77. The waste paper in a local factory will be recycled.
78. A big picture in front of the Town Hall is being painted by the artists.
79. Linda was given a prize for one of her books.
A prize was given to Linda for one of her books.
80. Will an easy way to learn English be found one day?
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